In IB Chem, are alcohols polar?
Yes, Nikita, alcohols are polar molecules in IB Chemistry.
Alcohols contain a hydroxyl group () attached to a carbon atom. The oxygen atom is more electronegative than hydrogen and carbon, which causes the bond to be highly polar. This polarity leads to hydrogen bonding and other dipole-dipole interactions, making alcohols generally soluble in water and giving them higher boiling points than similar non-polar compounds.
Would you like a short visual summary or flashcards on alcohol polarity?
Give specific description exactly when hydrogen bonding can happen? specific criteria
Of course, Nikita. Here’s a precise description of the criteria for hydrogen bonding:
Let me know if you want practice questions or a diagram!